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- <text id=94TT1508>
- <title>
- Oct. 31, 1994: Essay:Remember Sermon on the Mount?
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Oct. 31, 1994 New Hope for Public Schools
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- ESSAY, Page 92
- Remember the Sermon on the Mount
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>By Barbara Ehrenreich
- </p>
- <p> As it approaches the estimable age of 2000, the Judeo-
- Christian ethic seems to be going all soft and senile. A nosily
- Christian portion of the Virginia electorate is prepared to send
- a former felon to the Senate on the grounds that he never cheated
- on his wife. In Haiti, born-again ex-President Jimmy Carter
- invited torture master Raoul Cedras to teach Sunday school,
- apparently because his wife is slender and his shirts are well-
- pressed. Everywhere, private virture--or the successful
- simulation of it--seems to count more than public morality, and
- material wealth more than anything else. In the new, mellowed-out
- version of the old-time ethic, you can lie, steal and trample on
- the poor--so long as you keep those zippers zipped.
- </p>
- <p> True enough, the Bible has a great deal to say on the
- subject of zippers or their A.D. 1 equivalent. Thou shalt not
- lust after your neighbor's wife or livestock. Thou shalt not
- spill the seed that was intended for your brother's widow. Thou
- shalt not divorce and, better yet, not even marry in the first
- place, but wander around single and celibate, spreading the word.
- </p>
- <p> That is stern stuff, and an abiding challenge to the wayward
- flesh. But it's the easy part. The hard part is the social side
- of the Judeao-Christian ethic, meaning not how you treat the
- spouse and kids but how you conduct yourself in the world beyond
- the bedroom and the den. We don't hear about it so much since the
- word Chiristian began its oxymoronic partnership with the smug
- word right, but Scripture demands unstinting charity, if not all
- out dedication to the poor.
- </p>
- <p> Recall Jesus' encounter with the wealthy young fellow who
- claimed exemplary zeal in the zipper department. He had followed
- the Ten Commandments to the letter, so was he entitled to eternal
- life? No, was the unambiguous answer; the next step was to "go
- and sell that thou hast, and give to the poor." Jesus then
- offered his famous observation on camels and needles and how
- futile it is for rich folks to try to wriggle their way into
- heaven.
- </p>
- <p> All right, maybe camels were smaller then and needles a lot
- more wide eyed. But the message is reiterated in passage after
- passage, and not only in the politically suspect New Testament,
- where socialists have always found solace. Ezekial explains that
- the Sodomites' sin was that they had "pride, fullness of bread
- and abundance of idleness" but did not "strengthen the hand of
- the poor and needy"--quite apart from an "abomination"
- (16:49-50). Amos addresses the rich people of Bashan, who
- "oppress the poor, which crush the needy," thundering that "the
- days shall come upon you, that he will take you away with hooks,
- and your posterity with fish-hooks" (4:1-2) (which puts even
- "necklacing" in a new perspective).
- </p>
- <p> So, to echo some of our self-righteously Christian
- spokesmen, how far we have strayed from the narrow path
- prescribed by the prophets! A sizeable portion of the electorate,
- probably no less Judeo-Christian than anyone else, stands ready
- to let the richer candidate buy its votes, on the theory that
- the rich cannot be bought themsleves. In the case of Michael
- Huffington in California or Ross Perot in '92, piles of earthy
- treasure are proffered, with a straight face, as proof of one's
- ability to lead. But who can fault our lucre-crazed political
- culture when even the televangelists promise financial well-
- being, i.e. "prosperous ease," as the reward for supposedly
- Christian virtue?
- </p>
- <p> The poor themselves, in a stunning inversion of Scripture,
- have taken the place of the demons and Pharisees. Well-fed
- intellectuals trip over one another in their eagerness to
- castigate the down-and-out as muggers, sluts, and even--in the
- case of Richard Herrnstein and Charles Murray in their new book,
- The Bell Curve--retards. No political candidate dare step up to a
- lectern without promising to execute, imprison and snatch alms
- from the hands of the "underclass."
- </p>
- <p> In the midst of this profound moral confusion, the Haiti
- crisis came like a test from on high. Here were good and evil
- laid out in black and white, or rather, black and creamy mulatto;
- the pastel luxury of Petionville vs. the dark, bottomless misery
- of the shantytowns. And in Jean-Bertrand Aristide, here was as
- Christ-like a figure as ever headed a state; devout, dedicated to
- the poor, and celibate on top of all that. Yet from Clinton's
- flip-flops to Carter's flirtation with Cedras, we dithered
- shamefully. Even after the troops had arrived, it was unclear at
- times whether they were there to protect the rich and their
- "attaches" from the poor, or the poor from their well-heeled
- tormentors.
- </p>
- <p> Now of course Scripture is open to interpretation; ethics do
- change with the times. Most Judeo-Christians don't prohibit
- shellfish anymore or appease the deity with slaughtered rams. But
- there's something suspect about a brand of Judeo-Christianity
- that can get all het up about the spilling of seed while gliding
- right past the Sermon on the Mount. We seem to have chosen the
- easy path, the one that comforts the already comfortable and
- harangues the already hard pressed. We're the post-Judeo-
- Christian generation, and the Christian Right is turning out to
- be nothing more than Christian Lite.
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-